7 Best Hydraulic Broom Maintenance Tips For Longer Life And Smooth Performance

Hydraulic brooms are commonly used in road work, construction sites, factories, and municipal cleaning jobs. These machines help remove dust, debris, and mud from roads and floors. Because they work in rough environments every day, they face wear and tear quickly if not cared for properly.

Without regular maintenance, the broom can lose its cleaning power, and parts like motors, brushes, and oil pipes may break down. This leads to expensive repairs and unexpected work delays.

In this blog, we will explore seven important maintenance tips to keep your hydraulic broom in good condition and working smoothly.

Why is hydraulic broom maintenance important?

A hydraulic broom works by using hydraulic oil pressure to rotate brushes and clean surfaces. It is often used in dusty, dirty, and outdoor places where there are chances of damage. If even one part of the system fails—like oil leakage, worn-out bristles, or broken pipes—the machine will stop or give poor results.

Maintaining your broom regularly helps improve performance, reduces sudden breakdowns, and increases the life of the machine. It also ensures that the cleaning is done properly without putting stress on the broom or the operator.

7 best maintenance tips to follow

Hydraulic brooms are strong, but they still need regular attention to work properly. Below are seven key tips every operator or site team should follow to reduce problems and increase machine life.

1. Monitor and maintain hydraulic oil levels

Hydraulic oil is what powers your broom. If oil runs low or gets dirty, it can damage the motor and pressure system.

• Check oil level before every shift using the dipstick or oil window. Never start the broom with low oil.
• Use the correct oil grade recommended in the manual or by the manufacturer. Mixing oils can damage internal seals.
• Replace oil every few months or after heavy use. Old oil becomes thick or contaminated.
• Watch for leaks around tanks, valves, and connectors. Oil marks on the ground or machine are early warning signs.
• Keep oil tank sealed properly to prevent dust or moisture from getting inside.

2. Clean brushes regularly to maintain sweeping performance

The brushes are in constant contact with the ground. Dirt, wires, or stones can stick to them and reduce performance.

• Remove mud, ropes, and metal scraps that get tangled in bristles after each shift.
• Use water jets or air pressure to clean brushes weekly. Manual brushing helps but can miss fine dust.
• Inspect brush wear every 15–20 days. If the bristles look too short or uneven, replace them.
• Avoid rough or sharp surfaces like broken concrete that can wear out bristles quickly.
• Rotate the brush direction (if model allows) so the bristles wear evenly.

3. Check and tighten bolts, nuts, and joints

Loose fittings are one of the most common reasons for machine vibration and internal damage.

• Inspect all bolts and nuts every 2–3 days, especially those near rotating parts and brush heads.
• Use proper tools like torque wrenches to ensure correct tightness.
• Replace missing or rusted bolts immediately instead of managing with temporary fixes.
• Tighten frame joints to avoid shaking during use.
• Carry spare nuts and washers on-site to handle quick fixes without delays.

4. Maintain hydraulic pipes and connections

Hydraulic pipes carry oil under pressure. Any cut, crack, or loose connection can stop the machine instantly.

• Check the entire pipe line every week, including elbows and bends, for wear and oil marks.
• Replace pipes showing signs of swelling, cracks, or dryness—these may burst under pressure.
• Avoid bending or folding pipes while parking or moving the broom.
• Use brackets or clamps to reduce pipe movement during broom operation.
• Do not connect pipes without sealing tape or O-rings, as they may leak under pressure.

5. Operate the broom at correct speed and pressure

Using the broom at high speed or incorrect pressure can overwork the motor and reduce the life of the brush.

• Stick to recommended speed and flow settings written in the manual or on machine labels.
• Don’t force the broom down too hard while cleaning. Let the brushes do the job.
• Avoid quick starts and sudden stops, which can shake the system and stress hydraulic parts.
• Take breaks after long hours of continuous cleaning to allow the motor to cool down.
• Check for signs like strange noise, motor heating, or oil smell—these could mean you’re overloading it.

6. Store the broom properly when not in use

Many machines get damaged not during use, but during storage due to rust, moisture, or poor handling.

• Park the broom on a clean, dry surface, away from water puddles or waste.
• Cover the machine with a waterproof sheet if kept outdoors.
• Disconnect hydraulic power or battery supply when storing for several days.
• Grease the brush arms and joints before long storage periods to avoid rusting.
• Ensure tyres or caster wheels (if attached) are properly inflated and not flat.

7. Follow regular servicing and lubrication

A fixed servicing routine helps you catch small problems early and avoid major failures.

• Grease all rotating and sliding parts weekly as per the service chart.
• Get the broom serviced by a trained mechanic every 2–3 months or after major site work.
• Keep a small logbook to record oil changes, part replacements, and last service dates.
• Replace damaged or cracked guards, filters, or nozzles without delay.
• Keep extra parts like brushes, filters, and hoses available on-site to reduce downtime.

How choosing the right hydraulic broom supplier will help you keep maintenance easy

Buying from the right supplier not only gives you a strong machine but also makes daily maintenance simpler and faster. A trusted partner offers better support, spare parts, and long-term value—all of which matter on busy work sites.

Here’s why Aaspa Equipment is the right choice:

• Machines are designed to handle tough Indian site conditions.
• All parts are easy to access, clean, and service.
• Spare parts are quickly available whenever needed.
• Expert support is available on call or in person.
• Custom models fit different tractors and loaders easily.
• Reliable after-sales help with service and training support.

At Aaspa, we do not just sell brooms; we help you run them with less trouble.

Conclusion

Hydraulic brooms may look tough, but even they need regular care to stay strong. Small steps like checking oil, cleaning brushes, and greasing parts can stop big problems before they start. It saves money, avoids breakdowns, and keeps your site’s work going smoothly.

By following these simple tips and choosing the right machine, you can keep your hydraulic broom performing like new for years.

Need a heavy-duty broom that’s easy to maintain? – Drop us a message at info@aaspaequipment.com